Written by Emmy Ulmschneider
master gardener
In a previous article, we looked at the challenges faced by migrating monarch butterflies and how their survival is affected. The Monarch joint venture requires comprehensive deck support from the international level to the individual level. So what is being done in the United States, Texas, and our region?
At the national level in December 2020, the monarch was placed on the “survival enhancement” list. This means that licensed institutions can oversee and coordinate the participation of partners in voluntary conservation activities. The agreement encourages transportation and energy partners to participate in monarch conservation by providing and maintaining habitat on potentially millions of acres of rights-of-way and associated lands. Monarch population status will be reviewed again in December 2024.
National organizations are also helping with information, videos, online classes, and training. Monarch Watch oversees tagging, which was conceived and started more than 30 years ago. Journey North tracks monarch migration in real time through citizen scientist submissions. Xerces and the National Wildlife Federation (NWF) have a variety of programs for those interested, from improving backyard habitat to discovering native plants to becoming a monarch manager.
At the state level, we see some of the consequences of federal provisions. Texas has a state monarch and pollinator conservation plan. Under enhanced survival provisions, TxDOT, like some energy companies, has initiated a program to improve habitat along transportation corridors. Two state organizations, Texan by Nature and Native Plant Society of Texas, provide resources, programs and education to make a difference.
Photo provided
These steps are very necessary, but we can really make a difference at a local, individual level. You may be a monarch’s best hope! For a migrating monarch, our average city garden is a veritable wasteland. But you can change this by planting native plants. Why native? Because they are adapted to us.
Rainfall is sparse and surface water is not available. Our plant choices should “fit” to where we live. Ideally, we are planting real heirloom species, not varieties or heirlooms that have been selected by humans for traits that are attractive to us, rather than to wild animals. Check out our previous blog post on indigenous peoples and habitat creation. We can all do this. The size of the plant does not matter. There are also many resources to help you plan and find plants. See our recent blog post for resources: https://www.westtexasgardening.org/post/urban-gardens
In the end, it is better to do less harm or do no harm. Avoid pesticides, herbicides, or commercial products. If you must use it, use it in a targeted manner. Harness the power of the consumer to make intentional choices in-store. Look for products grown on pollinator-friendly farms or pastured on ranches. Turn off lights in your home at night to avoid disturbing monarch butterfly migration. If you really need light, use yellow light bulbs or motion sensors.
With your help, it is possible to bring the monarch back from the brink of extinction. First, figure out what you have and what you want, then prioritize your wants. Learn what you need to know. Plant real natives!!!!! And perhaps most importantly, spread the message and have fun!
If you have any questions, please call the AgriLife office in Odessa at 498-4071 or the Midland office at 686-4700. A blog with additional information and access to past articles can be found at westtexasgardening.org. Click Resources.
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