Smokeless tobacco is the leading cause of oral cancer.
A report highlights that there will be 120,000 oral cancer cases in South Central Asia in 2022.
India is increasingly being dubbed the ‘cancer capital of the world’, and a recent report published in the Lancet Oncology journal supports this troubling designation. The report highlights that India will account for a staggering 83,400 of the 120,000 oral cancer cases in South Central Asia in 2022. In the same year, 377,000 oral cancer cases were reported worldwide, highlighting the seriousness of the situation in India. The Lancet study also notes that India has the highest number of oral cancer cases in South Asia.
One of the main causes of this alarming increase in oral cancer cases is the prevalence of smokeless tobacco. India has the highest incidence of oral cancer in the world due to widespread consumption of substances known to cause cancer, according to a report by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Masu. The report highlights that India is leading in the use of smokeless tobacco products such as paan, gutkha, khaini and betel nut, which are the main reasons for the rise in oral cancer cases.
IARC Cancer Surveillance Scientist Dr. Harriet Lumage stressed that while smokeless tobacco is available in many forms around the world, its consumption habits in India are particularly harmful. These products are deeply ingrained in cultural practices and pose significant health risks. The report states that 35% of oral cancer cases worldwide are linked to smokeless tobacco and betel nut use, further highlighting the scale of the problem in India.
According to the Mayo Clinic, oral cancer symptoms are primarily found inside the mouth, throat, cheeks, and around the ears. Blisters and sores begin to form on the lips and mouth, which do not heal even with medication. Red spots begin to form on the surface of the cheeks inside the mouth. This can cause your teeth to become loose. A lump begins to form in any part of the mouth and gradually begins to grow. Oral cancer can cause pain in the mouth and ears, making it difficult to swallow food. If you experience all of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.
As mentioned above, smokeless tobacco is a major cause of oral cancer. People who consume tobacco or any tobacco-related products are at increased risk of oral cancer. Approximately 35% of oral cancer cases are caused by tobacco and betel nut. People who consume gutkha have an increased risk of oral cancer. Apart from these, cigarette smokers, cigar or pipe smokers, and people who smoke cigarettes are at increased risk. Oral cancer can also occur if the lips are exposed to too much sunlight. Apart from this, weakened immune system and HPV virus can also cause oral cancer.
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