New Delhi: Vitus Care has expressed concern over the fact that the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is increasing at an alarming rate in India, especially among adults aged 25-55 years. This trend, combined with the already high morbidity in the elderly population, is placing an unprecedented burden on the country’s health care system, highlighting the urgent need for awareness, prevention efforts, and organ donation.
Dr. Saurabh Pokhariyal, co-founder of VitusCare, said, “Kidney disease is associated with high morbidity and mortality in this country. Symptoms of kidney disease develop over time and eventually lead to urinary “The amount decreases, leading to increased fatigue, vomiting, and loss of appetite.” , weakness, swelling of the feet and ankles, shortness of breath, high blood pressure, and ultimately life-threatening symptoms. ”
Experts attribute the surge in kidney disease to several factors, including increases in obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. These symptoms are often related to lifestyle choices, such as a diet high in processed foods rich in unhealthy fats, oils, salt, and sugar. Modern lifestyles and working conditions have led to sedentary lifestyles, weight gain in young people, and increased incidence of type II diabetes and hypertension. These two diseases are the most common causes of kidney disease worldwide, and their combination accelerates early kidney failure.
Environmental factors also play an important role in increasing ESRD rates. Exposure to heavy metals in drinking water and pesticides in the food chain can inflame the kidneys and cause kidney damage. Additionally, indiscriminate use of over-the-counter painkillers and antibiotics can have a negative impact on the kidneys, causing significant damage and potentially leading to kidney failure.
Genetic factors cannot be ignored in this crisis. Diseases such as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and other genetic disorders can begin early in life and can also cause kidney failure.
As ESRD rates rise, especially among younger people, so does the demand for quality dialysis services and kidney transplants. Therefore, the medical community is calling for further efforts to promote the provision of such services and educate the public about the importance of kidney health.
“Kidney disease can be prevented through lifestyle modifications, such as eating a balanced diet, regular physical activity, taking medications for diabetes and high blood pressure, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption,” says Dr. Pohariyar. said.
To further contextualize this, the medical community has suggested that to combat the emerging epidemic of kidney disease among young people, emphasis should be placed on preventing the development of predisposing conditions. Masu. Emphasis needs to be placed on educating the public about the risks of lifestyle-related diseases. Children and young people should be made aware of the need for a healthy lifestyle, including a diet low in processed foods, salt, and animal protein, regular exercise, and maintaining an appropriate weight for their age and gender. . They should also be encouraged to stop self-medicating and seek medical attention if necessary.
Published October 4, 2024 at 5:46 PM IST
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