University communities are often covered in ivy, a symbol of education. However, ivy is highly toxic to pets. Eating ivy leaves can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, increased salivation, and diarrhea. The sap can also cause contact dermatitis. This is also a poisonous plant, but it is usually not reported to national poison control centers. If a new addition to your home shows signs of ivy poisoning, you can’t rule it out.
Next is a large plant. It is a yew plant. Again, yew exists around us in various subspecies. Pacific yew is especially toxic to elk. If elk are forced into scenic areas in the winter, they are likely to be exposed to Pacific yew. And it will probably eat evergreens and die where there are no other plants.
In pets, yew causes common gastrointestinal symptoms. Owners may notice vomiting and diarrhea. If a pet eats enough, owners can look for muscle tremors or labored breathing. Dogs often have seizures. In addition, yew poisoning can cause acute heart failure and lead to death.
Mistletoe is a plant that you will never see unless you buy it here. More than half a century ago, when I lived in Fort Worth, Texas, it grew wild on most trees. Both European mistletoe and American mistletoe varieties are toxic to pets.
The popular “Kiss Under the Mistletoe” plant, like many other plants, can cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. In some cases, it can cause a drop in blood pressure, slow heart rate, and difficulty breathing.
The bottom line is that it is possible to prevent such addiction. However, if you suspect your pet has eaten a holiday plant, especially if you cannot contact your veterinarian, at least call the ASPCA 24/7 Poison Control Hotline at (888) 426-4435 .
Alternatively, you can call the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. There will be a small charge for calls, but you will save much more.
Powell, of Pullman, retired as public relations officer for the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine in Pullman. This column reflects his thoughts and does not represent WSU. He can be reached at charliepowell74@gmail.com.
